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Ancient Civilizations

25 questions

Test your knowledge of ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, Mesopotamia, and other early civilizations.

Question 1easy

In which modern country did ancient Egypt develop?

The correct answer is A. Egypt

Question 2easy

Which ancient civilization built the Colosseum?

The correct answer is C. Ancient Rome

Question 3easy

Where were the ancient Olympic Games held?

The correct answer is B. Olympia, Greece

Question 4easy

Which river was central to ancient Egyptian civilization?

The correct answer is C. The Nile

Question 5easy

What writing system did ancient Egyptians use?

The correct answer is C. Hieroglyphics

Question 6easy

Which empire built the Great Wall of China?

The correct answer is A. Chinese empires (e.g. Qin, Ming)

Question 7medium

In which region was Mesopotamia located?

The correct answer is A. Between the Tigris and Euphrates (Iraq)

Question 8medium

What was the main building material of the Parthenon?

The correct answer is C. Marble

Question 9medium

Who was the first emperor of a unified China?

The correct answer is D. Qin Shi Huang

Question 10medium

Which ancient civilization invented democracy (in Athens)?

The correct answer is A. Ancient Greece

Question 11medium

What was the capital of the Roman Empire at its height?

The correct answer is D. Rome

Question 12medium

Which ancient civilization built Machu Picchu?

The correct answer is B. Inca

Question 13medium

What was the main writing system of Mesopotamia?

The correct answer is B. Cuneiform

Question 14medium

In what year did the Western Roman Empire traditionally fall?

The correct answer is C. 476 CE

Question 15medium

Which ancient civilization used aqueducts to transport water?

The correct answer is B. Ancient Rome

Question 16hard

Who was the Egyptian pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid at Giza?

The correct answer is B. Khufu (Cheops)

Question 17hard

Which empire was ruled by Cyrus the Great?

The correct answer is C. Persian (Achaemenid) Empire

Question 18hard

What was the name of the ancient road network that connected the Roman Empire?

The correct answer is C. Roman roads (e.g. Via Appia)

Question 19hard

Which civilization developed the concept of zero in mathematics?

The correct answer is C. Indian (and Maya independently)

Question 20hard

What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

The correct answer is C. Constantinople

Question 21hard

Which ancient civilization built Teotihuacan and the Pyramid of the Sun?

The correct answer is D. Mesoamerican (Teotihuacan culture)

Question 22hard

Who led the Carthaginian forces during the Second Punic War?

The correct answer is B. Hannibal

Question 23hard

The Code of Hammurabi was associated with which ancient civilization?

The correct answer is A. Babylon (Mesopotamia)

Question 24hard

Which empire built the Royal Road for communication and trade?

The correct answer is C. Persian (Achaemenid) Empire

Question 25hard

What was the name of the period of peace and stability in the Roman Empire (27 BCE–180 CE)?

The correct answer is C. Pax Romana