In what year did the American Civil War begin?
C.1861
The war began in April 1861 with the bombardment of Fort Sumter, after secession had already started.
Battles, leaders, emancipation and the road to Appomattox.
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C.1861
The war began in April 1861 with the bombardment of Fort Sumter, after secession had already started.
B.Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln was president at the outbreak; Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln’s assassination in 1865.
C.Jefferson Davis
Davis led the Confederate government; Alexander Stephens served as its vice president.
D.Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter guarded Charleston Harbor, where Confederate forces opened fire in April 1861.
D.Ulysses S. Grant
Grant became president after the war; his military leadership preceded his political career.
B.Robert E. Lee
Lee led the Army of Northern Virginia, not every Confederate force throughout the entire war.
A.1865
The principal Confederate armies surrendered in 1865, but not all on the same day.
A.Thomas Jackson
Thomas Jackson received the nickname; including Stonewall inside the answer choice would disclose it.
C.South Carolina
South Carolina seceded in December 1860, before Lincoln took office and before Fort Sumter.
C.Richmond
Montgomery was the earlier Confederate capital, so an undated capital question would be ambiguous.
A.Ulysses S. Grant
Grant became general-in-chief in March 1864, coordinating Union campaigns across several theaters.
D.11
Seven states initially formed the Confederacy; four more seceded after the conflict began.
B.Appomattox Court House
Lee surrendered one major army at Appomattox; other Confederate forces surrendered afterward.
A.Gettysburg
Gettysburg was fought in Pennsylvania; Vicksburg was a separate major Union victory in Mississippi.
D.William T. Sherman
Sherman’s campaign crossed Georgia toward Savannah, rather than following Grant’s Virginia campaign.
A.Pennsylvania
Gettysburg is in Pennsylvania, close to the Maryland border, not in Virginia.
A.First Manassas
Bull Run and Manassas are alternative names for the same battle, not different possible answers.
C.Maryland
Antietam was fought near Sharpsburg, Maryland, during Lee’s 1862 invasion of the North.
D.Mississippi River
Vicksburg’s surrender helped secure Union control of the Mississippi and divided the Confederacy geographically.
D.George Meade
Meade took command shortly before Gettysburg; Hooker had commanded the army earlier in 1863.
B.Ironclads
CSS Virginia was built using the former USS Merrimack’s hull; the battle demonstrated ironclad warfare.
D.1863
The preliminary proclamation was issued in September 1862; the final proclamation took effect in January 1863.
C.13th Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationally, except as punishment for crime after conviction.
A.Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln spoke at the cemetery dedication; Edward Everett delivered a much longer address at the same event.
A.Areas in rebellion against the United States
The proclamation did not abolish slavery everywhere immediately; national abolition required the Thirteenth Amendment.